A Stranger in My Own Country is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of East Pakistan during 1969-1971. Authored by Major General (Retd.) Khadim Hussain Raja, this book provides a firsthand account of the events that led to the emergence of Bangladesh, focusing on the critical period of military and civil unrest.
This book is part of the ROAD TO BANGLADESH SERIES, which presents published accounts that collectively offer a comprehensive narrative of the events of 1971. The series is invaluable for students and scholars of South Asian politics, history, and social transformation.
The Brewing Storm in East Pakistan
The 1971 East Pakistan tragedy was not only a military failure but also a collapse of civil society in West Pakistan. Few voices opposed the military action, and those that did were too weak to change the military’s course, leading to the country’s eventual breakup. Major General Khadim Hussain Raja, who was the General Officer Commanding the 14th Division in East Pakistan, provides an insightful portrayal of the major figures involved, including Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, General Tikka Khan, and Lieutenant General A.A.K. Niazi.
Insightful Portrayal of Key Figures
In A Stranger in My Own Country, Major General (Retd.) Khadim Hussain Raja offers a direct narration of the events he witnessed and participated in. His portrayal of key figures such as Field Marshal Ayub Khan, General Tikka Khan, and Lt. Gen. A.A.K. Niazi adds depth to the understanding of the decisions that shaped the course of Pakistan’s history. His account demands scrutiny from all those interested in Pakistan’s military and political history.
Operation Searchlight and Its Impact
A significant portion of the book is dedicated to Operation Searchlight, the military operation planned and executed by the Pakistani Army to suppress the Awami League’s movement in East Pakistan. As the General Officer Commanding of the 14th Division, Khadim Hussain Raja played a key role in this operation, and his account provides a detailed analysis of its objectives, execution, and ultimate failure.
Annexures and Additional Insights
The book also includes several annexures that provide additional context to the events described:
- Annexure A: Extract of an Article by Rehman Sobhan, South Asian Review, London, July 1971.
- Annexure B: Operational Details of Operation Searchlight.
- Annexure C: Recommendations Regarding Military Operations, 11 April 1971.
Major General (Retd.) Khadim Hussain Raja: A Brief Overview
Major General Khadim Hussain Raja was a prominent Pakistani military officer, diplomat, and author. His involvement in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, particularly as the planner of Operation Searchlight, marks him as a significant figure in the history of Pakistan. His book provides not only a military perspective but also a critical view of the civil and political failures that led to the creation of Bangladesh.
Conclusion
A Stranger in My Own Country: East Pakistan, 1969-1971 by Major General (Retd.) Khadim Hussain Raja is a critical text for understanding the historical events that led to the separation of East Pakistan and the birth of Bangladesh. It is a must-read for anyone interested in South Asian history, military strategy, and political science.